Ansiedad dental y pensamientos automáticos en pacientes odontológicos de la Cruz Roja, provincia de Tungurahua

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. There is little published data on dental anxiety correlated to automatic thoughts, which is a critical factor in why people avoid going to the dentist. OBJECTIVE. To examine the correlation between the levels of dental anxiety and automatic thoughts in dental patients of the Red Cross in the province of Tungurahua. METHOD. This was a non-experimental cross-sectional study with explanatory, correlational scope. Three scales were used: Kleinknecht Dental Fear Scale (DFS), the Modified Dental Anxiety Survey of Corah (MDAS) and the Automatic Inventory of Thoughts by Ruíz and Luján, while the statistical analysis was carried out using Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS. According to the analysis of Cronbach's alpha, the results showed a significant positive correlation between dental anxiety and automatic thoughts. The statistical analysis demonstrated that the most common automatic thoughts are: filtering (51%), fallacy of reason (54%), fallacy of divine reward (54%) and “should”s (50%). Also, 65.9% had moderate levels of dental fears and 46.2% had mild levels of dental anxiety. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The results revealed that levels of dental anxiety vary in terms of the dental procedure that patients have experienced and the low level of anxiety is related to the relational element of the practitioner.